Sulfate acid zinc electroplating on thin steel sheet is a different job from plating wire or heavy fabrications, and this additive is built for that job. The bath is the zinc sulfate route: an acidic solution held at pH 2–3 and 40–50 °C, where the zinc comes from dissolved zinc sulfate and the additive does the work of keeping the deposit smooth, bright and ductile.
It is supplied as two liquids — an additive and a make-up agent — dosed separately, so the brightener balance and the bulk bath chemistry can be corrected independently. On a line that runs the same sheet for weeks, that separation is the difference between topping up what the bath actually needs and adding a bit of everything and hoping.
Where these electroplating chemicals earn their place is downstream of the tank. Thin sheet usually gets formed after plating: bent, drawn, rolled. A brittle zinc layer cracks or lifts at the bend and the part is scrap. This bath plates a tough, ductile layer that follows the steel through the forming step, which is why it sits on coil and sheet lines feeding appliance panels, automotive brackets and electronic housings rather than on decorative trim.
It is one of three sulfate zinc products we supply: a general-purpose grade for mixed work, a wire grade for high-carbon steel wire, and this one for thin sheet at speed. If your line already runs acid zinc plating chemicals of the sulfate type, moving to this grade is a bath adjustment rather than a new line — confirm the make-up with our team before the first drum goes in.
In any metal plating process the deposit is only half the story; the other half is whether the bath holds its balance shift after shift. That is the part this product was formulated around.
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Zinc sulfate (ZnSO4·7H2O) | 300–600 g/L |
| SZ-88 additive | 18–20 ml/L |
| SZ-88 make-up | 25–30 ml/L |
| Cathode current density (Dk) | 70–100 A/dm² |
| Cathode current density at elevated speed and temperature | up to 150 A/dm² |
| pH | 2–3 |
| Bath temperature | 40–50 °C |
| Operating speed | 0.5–2.0 m/s |
| Additive consumption | 120–150 ml/kAH |
| Make-up consumption | 30–40 ml/kAH |
| Deposit appearance | Smooth, silver-bright |
| Substrate | Thin steel sheet |
Deposit claims are only worth the test behind them, so here is what this product tells you and what it leaves to your own trial.
What the bath is designed to give you is stated plainly: a smooth, silver-bright zinc layer with good adhesion to the coating film, and enough toughness to go through deep drawing without cracking or peeling. Those are the properties the formulation is built around, and they are what a coupon should show you.
What it does not give you is a salt-spray figure. Corrosion results on plated thin sheet depend on coating thickness, substrate condition, what happens after plating and the test method your customer specifies — a number printed on a product would say very little about your part. Electroplating chemicals are judged on the part, not on the drum. Send us your acceptance criteria and we will tell you which data applies to this item.
The practical check runs on your own material. Plate a coupon of the same gauge at your line speed, measure the coating where the part will be formed, then bend or draw it the way production will. If the zinc holds at the tightest radius, the bath is set correctly. If it does not, look at coating thickness and bath balance before changing anything else.
That approach is standard for the process of electroplating thin sheet, and it is why we would rather agree a control method than publish a claim: the variables in a metal plating process — gauge, speed, thickness, forming radius — belong to your line, not to ours. Send the coupon result and your bath analysis and we will tell you which of those variables to move. For steel plating where the part is formed after coating, that conversation usually settles the question faster than another specification sheet.
| Document or topic | What you get |
| Safety data sheet (SDS) | Issued for the ordered item and destination |
| Pack labelling | Item name and hazard labelling on every pack |
| Storage of plating chemicals | Closed original packaging, dry, out of direct sunlight |
| Handling | Acid-resistant gloves, eye protection and ventilation at the tank edge |
| Compliance statements | Confirm the destination market and the exact document you need for the acid zinc plating chemicals |
| Spent solution and rinse water | Treated under your local discharge rules for acidic zinc solutions |
Choosing the right match is where most sourcing decisions stall. As a trading supplier, we keep one point of contact from first enquiry to after-sales: tell us what you are making and the conditions you work under, and we shortlist the closest matches from our supplier network, compare specifications and arrange samples before you commit to a bulk order. If something does not behave as expected, we work with the supplying partner on the cause and a practical fix, and stay with the case until it is settled. Email, WeChat or WhatsApp enquiries get a reply within 24 hours.
Thin steel sheet, plated continuously or on racks, where the part is formed after plating. Coil and sheet lines, appliance panels, automotive brackets, electronic housings and job-shop work on thin gauge all sit in that group. It is not the grade for high-carbon steel wire — the sulfate range has a wire-specific product for that — and for general single workpieces there is a general-purpose sulfate grade. Tell us the part and the line and we will confirm which one matches.
The formula is fixed and tuned for sulfate zinc on thin sheet, so what normally gets adapted is the bath make-up and the control settings around it, not the additive itself. Describe your line — substrate gauge, line speed, current density, tank volume and what you plate today — and we will confirm whether the standard make-up fits your plating process or whether another grade in the range is the better starting point.
Hold the bath at 40–50 °C and pH 2–3, run the line between 0.5 and 2.0 m/s, and set cathode current density at 70–100 A/dm². As speed and temperature rise, the bath will take up to 150 A/dm². Steady the temperature first — in practice it moves the deposit more than most operators expect — then bring current density up to the speed you actually run rather than the speed on the nameplate.
Smooth and silver-bright, with good adhesion to the coating film. It is a zinc layer rather than a decorative alloy finish, so the colour is the familiar bright zinc grey; passivation, sealing or a top coat applied afterwards is what sets the final appearance and adds the extra protection.
Plate a coupon of the same gauge at your production speed, then form it at the tightest radius the part sees. Ductility is what this bath is formulated for, but the result also depends on coating thickness and on how the part is drawn. If the coupon holds at that radius, production will; if it does not, coating thickness and bath balance are where to look before changing the additive.