FAQ

Electroplating and Coating FAQ

Short answers to the questions buyers ask most: how electroplating works, what each type of coating is used for, and how samples, packing, lead time and technical support are handled.

Electroplating basics

How plating works, what it is for, and what a finished coating has to satisfy.

What is the electroplating process?Click to view the answerClick to collapse

Electroplating is a surface processing method in which the cationic ions of the metallogenic group are deposited on the metal surface of the substrate by electrolysis in a salt solution containing the metallogenic group.

What is the purpose of electroplating?Click to view the answerClick to collapse

It is a metal coating on the substrate to change the surface properties or dimensions of the substrate. For example, give the luster of the metal surface beautiful, anti-rust goods, prevent wear and tear; Improve conductivity, lubricity, strength, heat resistance, and weather resistance; Anti-seepage and nitriding of heat treatment; Repair parts of dimensions or abrasions.

What is the function of electroplating?Click to view the answerClick to collapse
  • 1. Improve corrosion resistance of metal parts in the use environment.
  • 2. Decorate the appearance of parts to make them bright and beautiful.
  • 3. Improve the working performance of parts, such as hardness, abrasion resistance, conductivity, electromagnetism, heat resistance, etc.
What are the requirements for electroplating?Click to view the answerClick to collapse
  • 1. The coating and substrate, including the coating and the substrate, should have good binding force.
  • 2. On the main surface of the parts, the coating should be of uniform thickness and fine structure.
  • 3. The coating shall have a specified thickness and as few pores as possible.
  • 4. The coating shall have specified indicators, such as surface roughness, hardness, color, and salt spray test resistance.

Coating types

How coatings are classified by the way they protect or decorate the substrate.

What are polar cathode coatings and anode coatings?Click to view the answerClick to collapse

Cathodic coating refers to the fact that under certain conditions, the potential of the coating is positive to that of the matrix metal, otherwise, it is an anodic coating. To determine the coating, the difference between the potential of the coating and the base metal should be determined.

What is a protective coating?Click to view the answerClick to collapse

Protective coating: the main function is to protect the matrix metal from corrosion, and there are no decoration requirements for products, such as zinc plating and cadmium plating.

What is a protective-decorative coating?Click to view the answerClick to collapse

Protective - decorative coating: in addition to protecting matrix metal, it also makes parts beautiful, such as nickel plating, nickel/chrome plating, copper/nickel/chrome plating, etc.

What is a functional coating?Click to view the answerClick to collapse

Functional coating: besides having a certain protective effect, it is mainly used for special working purposes, such as tin plating, silver plating, and hard chromium plating.

Metal coatings: properties and uses

The behaviour and typical applications of the common single-metal coatings.

What are the properties and uses of zinc coatings?Click to view the answerClick to collapse

The zinc coating is an anode coating for steel parts under atmospheric conditions. After color passivation, the protective properties and appearance of the coating are significantly improved. It is mainly used to prevent corrosion of steel parts. Its coating is cheap, has good corrosion resistance, and wide application.

What are the properties and uses of cadmium coatings?Click to view the answerClick to collapse

In the environment of the ocean and high-temperature atmosphere, the cadmium coating is an anodic coating for steel parts. The coating is stable, polar coating, stable coating, corrosion resistance, good lubrication performance, and is widely used in the aviation and electronics industry.

What are the properties and uses of tin coatings?Click to view the answerClick to collapse

The tin coating has a negative polarity coating on steel parts. Therefore, only when the coating has no porosity can the steel parts be mechanically protected from corrosion. It has high chemical stability, little effect on sulfur and sulfide, good welding performance, and a shielding effect on nitriding.

What are the properties and uses of copper coatings?Click to view the answerClick to collapse

The copper coating is a cathodic coating for zinc, iron, and other metals. It is often used in steel or some plastics as the bottom or middle layer of decorative coatings for copper/nickel plating.

What are the properties and uses of nickel coatings?Click to view the answerClick to collapse

The nickel coating is a cathodic coating for steel parts, which has higher hardness, higher corrosion resistance than copper, alkali resistance, and acid resistance. Copper/chrome/nickel protection for steel parts - intermediate layer for decorative coatings and preplating before acid copper plating.

What are the properties and uses of chrome coatings?Click to view the answerClick to collapse

The chromium coating is a cathode coating for steel parts. It has high heat resistance, good hardness at room temperature, good abrasion resistance, and strong light reflection, and is widely used to improve the wear resistance, light reflection, and repair size and decoration of parts.

What are the properties and uses of silver coatings?Click to view the answerClick to collapse

For common metals, silver plating is a cathode coating, which has good conductive and soldering performance and stable chemical properties. It is mainly used for conductive parts and welding parts in the electric appliance industry, as well as protective and decorative coatings, such as Musical Instruments, tableware, optical instruments, and crafts.

Anodizing and alloy coatings

Electrochemical oxidation and zinc-nickel alloy coatings.

What is electrochemical oxidation (anodic oxidation)?Click to view the answerClick to collapse

the process of forming a protective, decorative, or other functional oxide film on the surface of a component by electrolysis in a certain electrolyte using a metal component as an anode.

What are the advantages of zinc-nickel alloy coatings?Click to view the answerClick to collapse
  • 1. Almost no hydrogen embrittlement
  • 2. Excellent toughness and bonding
  • 3. Higher hardness. Alkaline coating hardness is 90~120HV, while zinc-nickel alloy coating hardness can reach 220~270HV, so it is more resistant to scratching. It can be imitation silver after white blunt, bright plating can be polished with chrome, or can be directly chrome. Zinc-nickel alloy has a high melting point (750~800 °C) and good heat resistance. It has excellent corrosion resistance after dehydrogenation heat treatment and is suitable for use on engines.

Samples, packing, lead time and support

The commercial and service questions asked most often before an order.

Can I get a sample of a chemical before I place an order?Click to view the answerClick to collapse

Yes. Buyers can ask the sales contact for a sample to test. For most chemicals we supply 250-1000 ml free of charge.

What packaging sizes and minimum order quantity do you offer?Click to view the answerClick to collapse

Packing options: 10 kg/box, 25 kg/50 kg/bag, 20 kg/25 kg/30 kg/200 kg/drum, and 1,000 kg/IBC.

The minimum order quantity is different for each chemical, so please confirm it with the sales contact before ordering.

How long is a quotation valid?Click to view the answerClick to collapse

It depends on the chemical: one week, half a month, or one month. The validity that applies to your enquiry is stated with the quotation.

What is the lead time, the payment term, and how is shipping arranged?Click to view the answerClick to collapse

Factory production lead time is 2 weeks.

Payment is 100% T/T in advance. For special products, or for regular customers who buy at fixed intervals, payment follows the terms agreed in the contract.

Shipping is arranged within the period agreed in the contract.

What documents come with the goods, and how fast will you reply to my questions?Click to view the answerClick to collapse

After the goods leave the factory we can provide an inspection certificate that states the batch number of the current lot and the shelf life.

The sales contact answers technical questions before and after the sale and keeps following up on how the chemicals perform in use; for bulk orders, return visits can be arranged.

The sales contact communicates by email, WeChat and WhatsApp and replies within 24 hours.

Contact

Still have a question?

Send us the question and the sales contact will answer it. For commercial terms – sample, minimum order quantity, packing, lead time and payment – see the Procurement Guide.

Wuhan Fengfan International Trade Co., Ltd.

Email
info@fengfan.net
Phone
+86-27-85615818 (work time)
Fax
+86-27-85615828
WeChat
CrystaL-V26 (Ms. Crystal Liu)
Office
3F, No.8 LingjiaoHu Rd., Hankou, Wuhan 430015, China
Factory
Xincheng 10th Road, Dongxihu District, Wuhan 430040, China

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